Clinical diagnosis can determine whether this disease is primary or secondary. Because the treatments for primary and secondary osteoporosis are different, it is essential to know if osteoporosis is age-related or caused by another underlying disease to find the best treatment.

Orthopedic surgery is concerned with conditions that are involved with musculoskeletal system and for treating this, the surgeons use both surgical and non-surgical means. The developments in the orthopedic surgery root in the experience from the wartime.

With all surgical procedures, there are a number of complications. When surgery is undergone near the spinal cord and spine area, risks of complications can be more important and serious.

During the coronavirus pandemic, surgery is categorized into elective and emergency surgery.